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Water pollution is a serious threat to human health and the environment in many countries.
In the year 2022, around 2.2 billion people worldwide did not have access to safely managed water, while almost three and a half billion people lacked access to sanitation and two billion people lacked basic sanitation services.
The world is making very slow progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6, which calls for meeting basic water needs.
According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), for universal coverage by 2030, a much greater pace is required.
At least a six-fold increase in water availability, a five-fold increase in sanitation availability, and a three-fold increase in sanitation access are needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
And in 107 countries there is an urgent need for an increase in speed.
The ‘new economics’ of water
This issue also figured prominently in the water conference in March 2023, which was organized by the UN General Assembly President Kassaba Korosi.
Keeping his point in Tuesday’s program, he called for strengthening water availability as a basic right.
He called for the development of a ‘new economics’ of water, based on innovation.
In this, he also advocated the establishment of a global water education network to support and build capacity in developing countries.
The General Assembly President also recalled that at the Water Summit, world leaders committed to an inspirational, cooperative, intergovernmental and transformative water action agenda. Resolutions of US $ 300 billion were expressed for its implementation.
Water also often becomes a source of tension between countries. Of the 153 countries with shared rivers, lakes and groundwater, only 32 have included about 90 percent of that water under international agreements.
The UN General Assembly President underlined the need for inclusive and comprehensive international agreements, based on the UN Water Treaty, to support all countries in all areas.
UN Water Envoy
Kasaba Korosi said, “We have to reform the institutional framework. To lead this, we need a board of UN agencies, a UN Water Envoy, supported by UN Water, and a scientific panel.”
It is hoped that the representatives who express their views in this forum UN Secretary Generalwill soon announce a Special Envoy for Water, whose mandate will focus on strengthening a global water governance and raising water visibility as an important part of the international agenda.
The UN General Assembly President said, “We know what to do. We know how to do that. What is lacking now is real action.”
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